“Doing Well out of War,” Paper prepared for Conference on Economic Agendas in Civil Wars, London, April 26–27, 1999.Ĭollier, Paul, and Anke Hoeffler 1999. On War (Translated by Howard, Michael and Peter Paret), Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Ĭollier, Paul 1999. “In Search of Democratic Peace: Problems and Promise,” Mershon International Studies Review, 41 (Supplement 1), 59–91.Ĭlausewitz, Carl von 1832/1976. Nationalism, Buckingham: Open University Press.Ĭhan, Steve 1997. “World Markets and Political Instability within Less Developed Countries,” Cooperation and Conflict, 21, 2, 99–117.Ĭalhoun, Craig 1997. “Political Conflict in Less Developed Countries 198–89,” Journal of Peace Research, 34, 2, 177–195.Īvery, William P, and David P. Imagined Communities, London: Verso.Īuvinen, Juha 1997. “Early Warning and Conflict Management,” in Joint Evaluation of Emergency Assistance to Rwanda, The International Response to Conflict and Genocide: Lessons from the Rwanda Experience, Copenhagen: DANIDA.Īnderson, Benedict 1991. A full list of country-year coverage is available here.Adelman, Howard and Astri Suhrke 1996. Please note differences in time period coverage per country and region.
The tag also applies to attacks that target property linked to government functions or owned by local officials, including local government buildings, courts, local election centers, and/or adjacent public or private property.įor more information, read the introductory report from our special project tracking violence targeting local officials and this methodology note on the ‘local administrators’ tag.
Examples of local officials are: elected or appointed officials or representatives from subnational state institutions (including former) civil servants, election officials and poll workers, local justice officials, and other local authorities and relatives of local officials or representatives. Local officials are understood as administrators who are part of subnational government institutions, from the first-level administration division down to cities, towns, and villages. This file contains events classified as violence targeting local government officials with the ‘local administrators’ tag, where 1) violence is used against local officials or administrators or 2) property owned by (or symbolic of) local government administration is targeted or destroyed.
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